Sportsmen Win Courtroom Battle
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West Virginia State Chapter National Wild Turkey Federation
April 13, 2011--Federal Judge James S. Gwin ruled in favor of sportsmen by denying a lawsuit aimed at
closing hunting on dozens of units of the 100 million acre National Wildlife Refuge System. This case
began in 2003 when the Fund for Animals, which later merged with the Humane Society of the United
States (HSUS), filed a lawsuit to stop hunting on 39 refuges. Conservation and hunting organizations
intervened on behalf of sportsmen. The anti hunting groups later expanded the lawsuit to include more
50 National Wildlife Refuges.
Judge Gwin’s ruling stops HSUS' attempt at using the National Environmental Policy Act to close hunting
on these refuges. According to the U.S. Sportsmen’s Alliance (USSA) the judge noted that “Plaintiffs,
however, are not entitled to an inviolate sanctuary for their preferred uses – Congress has determined
that, to the extent possible, hunters, fishers, observers, photographers, and educators must share the
refuges.” Judge Gwin’s ruling according to USSA relied heavily on language in the 1997 Refuge
Improvement Act, championed by the USSA, which made hunting, fishing and other wildlife oriented
activities priority uses on refuge units. The Act also mandated hunting and fishing activities be
"facilitated". What us ole country boys call “used.”
According to Rob Sexton of the United States Sporting Alliance, “The majority of refuges were created to
be open to hunting but relentless attacks by anti-hunting groups forced Congress to spell it out in law.
Now, the courts have once again ruled that hunting is a priority use of refuge land wherever and
whenever compatible with wildlife management."
The U.S. Sportsmen’s Legal Defense Fund (SLDF), the legal arm of the U.S. Sportsmen’s Alliance
Foundation, has worked since the beginning of this case to defend the rights of hunters and has
collaborated with other groups including Safari Club International (SCI). Together, the SLDF and SCI are
co-counsels and also represent Ducks Unlimited, the National Rifle Association, Izzak Walton League,
Delta Waterfowl Foundation, and California Waterfowl Association.
The National Wildlife Refuge System Administration Act of 1966 empowered the Fish and
Wildlife Service to open refuges to hunting when compatible with the purposes for which the
refuges were established. In 1997, National Wildlife Refuge System Improvement Act went a
step further. It ensures that refuges are managed for wildlife conservation and that hunting
and fishing are priority public uses on refuge units.